Entrepreneur Visa

Visa for foreigners moving to Spain to carry out the procedures necessary to undertake an innovative, entrepreneurial activity of particular economic interest for Spain.

The following family members of the entrepreneur may also obtain the visa:

The spouse or unmarried partner.
Children and adult children who are financially dependent on the worker and who have not created a family unit of their own.
Relatives in the ascending line in the worker's care.

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR THE ENTREPRENEUR

1.- One Application form (

National Visa Application form): Each applicant must complete and sign a national visa application, filling out every section. It can be filled out electronically or handwritten in capital letters. If the applicant is a minor, one of their parents or a duly accredited representative must sign the application.

2.- One photo: Glued or clipped (not stapled) onto visa application form. Photo specifications: Passport-size, color photograph, recent (taken within the last 6 months to reflect your current appearance), printed on matte/glossy paper, taken against a white, light, clear, uniform background, facing forward, without dark or reflective glasses, or any garments concealing the applicant’s full oval of the face.

Photos with a dark background or with objects or people that can be seen behind your head will not be accepted. Photographs of babies must not show any part of the adult holding them.

3.- Valid, unexpired passport: Original and photocopy of the page or pages of the passport that contain biometric data. The passport must be valid for at least the requested time of stay and must contain at least two free pages for visas. Passports issued more than 10 years ago will not be accepted.

If the passport does not meet the requirements, it must be renewed before applying for the visa.

4.- Proof of legal residence in the United States. Non-U.S. citizens must also submit proof of legal residence in the United States: A photocopy of the valid U.S. long term Visa or a notarized copy of the U.S. Resident Card (Green card; please do not submit the original document).

B1/B2 visa holders do not qualify to apply for a visa at this Consular Office. They must apply for a visa in their country of residence or country of origin.

5.- Proof of residence or study in the consular district. The applicant must be a legal resident or be enrolled in in-person studies in a center within our consular jurisdiction (Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina).

Residence must be proved by one of the following, valid documents: Photocopy of U.S. Driver’s license, State ID, University Student ID. Please do not submit the original document.

If you do not have a U.S. Driver's license or State ID it is possible to prove residence in our consular district by other documents, e.g. a copy of a lease agreement or utility bill.

6.- Documents supporting the purpose of the visa application:

6a). In the case of applying for an entrepreneur visa (visa code REM) the applicant must provide an initial residence authorization (“Resolución de Autorización de Residencia inicial”) issued by the UGECE (“Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos”, del “Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones” de España – “Large Companies and Strategic Groups Unit”, “Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration” of Spain).

In case of accompanying family members: Residence permit for family members (“Resolución de Autorización de Residencia inicial para familiars”).

6b). In the case of applying for a business project visa (visa code RPE) or business project representative visa (visa code REP), the applicant must provide a Favorable report on the project: Original and a copy of the favorable report issued by the corresponding Economic and Commercial Office of Spain in this consular district or by the Directorate-General for International Trade and Investments of Spain. The report must take into account:

Especially, and as a priority, the creation of jobs in Spain.
The applicant's professional profile, their professional training and experience, as well as their involvement in the project.
The business plan detailing the project, product or service, the market analysis and the financing.
Added value for the Spanish economy, innovation or investment opportunities.

7.- Financial means. Original and a copy of the documents proving sufficient own financial means, or accrediting a regular source of income for the entrepreneur and, where applicable, for the family members accompanying them.

The minimum required amount is equivalent to 100% of Spain's Public Multiple Effects Income Indicator (IPREM). To this amount must be added 50% of the IPREM for each accompanying family member (spouses, children or ascending relative).

The IPREM indicator changes every year. In 2024 the IPREM equals 600€ (approx. $700) per month, or 7200 € per year (approx. $8000)

100% = 7.200€ (approx. $8.000)

50% = 3.600 € (approx. $4.000)

In 2024 the required amount is $ 8000 per year for one applicant, and $4000 must be added for each dependent family member.

Foreign documents must be legalized or apostilled and, where applicable, must be submitted together with an official translation into Spanish.

8.- Proof of public or private health insurance from an insurer recognized and authorized to operate in Spain. The insurance must cover all risks normally covered for nationals and must be maintained for the entire duration of the authorization.

A registry of insurance entities authorized to operate in Spain can be found at the following link: https://rrpp.dgsfp.mineco.es/

It must cover at least all the preventive, diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation assistance activities that are carried out in health centers or socio-health centers, as well as urgent health transport.

The health insurance must not have a deficiency, copayment, or coverage limit, that is, it must cover 100% of the medical, hospital, and out-of-hospital expenses

9.- Criminal record check certificate: Applicants of legal age (18 years old and older) must submit the original and a photocopy (not notarized) of their criminal background check(s) issued by their country or countries of residence in the past 2 years. The criminal background check must be issued by the U.S. Department of Justice – Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). We do not accept State or Local Police Background Checks.

The background check must be issued within the 6 months preceding the submission of the visa application.
Criminal background checks must be authenticated with the Hague Apostille. We do not accept background checks without the Hague Apostille.
The apostille must certify the signature on the Criminal Background check, not other signatures (e.g. we don’t accept apostilles that certify the signature of a notary that stamps a seal on the criminal background check).
Criminal background checks must be accompanied by an official translation into Spanish by a sworn/certified translator. The official translation can include the translation of the Apostille as well, but it is not necessary (the translation does not need an Apostille and the Apostille does not need a translation). You can find certified translators through the AMERICAN TRANSLATORS ASSOCIATION or Buscador de traductores jurados del MAEC.
The criminal background check will not be accepted if it has been altered or damaged in any way, including damage caused by removing staples.

If the applicant has spent more than 6 months (more than 180 days) during the last 2 years in another country (outside the USA) an additional criminal background check from every country of residence must be provided. The criminal background checks must be authenticated with the Apostille of The Hague, unless it is issued by an EU member state. The criminal background check issued by an EU authority does not need to be apostilled to be accepted. If the country in which the applicant has lived in the past 5 years does not subscribe to The Hague Convention of 1961, the background check must by authenticated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the issuing country and then by the Consulate of Spain in this country. The background check must be accompanied by an official translation into Spanish (if the original is not written in Spanish or does not include the text in Spanish).

Please submit the original and a photocopy of all the documents: Background check, Apostille and official translation

10.-

Responsible Declaration (original and a photocopy) of the absence of criminal records in the countries where you have resided during the previous 5 years.

11.- Proof of the representative's identity and capacity. If the visa application is submitted through a representative, a copy of the identity document or passport of the representative and of the power of attorney or document accrediting representation must be submitted. The originals must be shown when submitting the application. Foreign documents must be legalized or apostilled and, where applicable, must be submitted together with an official translation into Spanish.

12.- Disclaimer form.

13.- Payment of the visa fee. Different rates are applied due to reciprocity. Fees in 2024:

U.S. citizens: $270
Citizens of Australia: $3.111
Citizens of Canada: $811
Citizens of Ethiopia: $508
Citizens of Mauritania: $263
Citizens of the UK: Different rates apply. The fee must be consulted with the Consular Office.
All other nationalities: $99

Visa fees are revised quarterly according to current exchange rates and can be subject to changes.

14.- USPS Self-addressed and Pre-Paid Priority Mail Express envelope from the Post Office to have the passport returned by mail, if the applicant wishes for their Passport to be mailed back to them once the visa has been issued. We do not accept any other type of courier or messenger service (no FEDEX or UPS). Tracking of mailed items is the sole responsibility of the applicant.

Required documents for family members

For each family member accompanying the entrepreneur, the following must be submitted:

All the required documents specified in sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12 and 13. Where applicable, those specified in 9, 10, 11 also. In the case of minors, the visa application must be signed by one of their parents or by a duly accredited representative.
Documents proving family relationship with the entrepreneur: Birth certificate, marriage certificate issued by the civil registry, certificate of registration as an unmarried couple.
In case of an unregistered couple with a stable emotional relationship equivalent to a registered couple: notarized declaration stating that you are an unregistered unmarried couple with an stable emotional relationship equivalent to a registered couple, and any other document proving the unregistered partnership with the applicant for at least 1 year, for evaluation.
In case of adult children (18 y.o. and older): documents proving financial dependence, the adult child's civil status and that they continue to form part of the family unit. It can be certificates of disability, of single status, of cohabitation at the same address, of studies, etc.
In case of relatives in the ascending line (65 y.o. and older parents): documents proving financial dependence and that they form part of the family unit.

Foreign official documents must be apostilled or legalized and must be submitted together with an official translation into Spanish.

Please submit the original and a copy of all the documents proving family relationship.

When necessary to assess the application, the Consular Office may request additional documents or data and may also ask the applicant to come in for a personal interview.

PROCEDURE

This Consular Office is competent to accept visa applications from individuals residing in the consular district. (Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina).

Who can apply for a Visa: Visa applications must be submitted in person by the applicant, or by one of their parents if they are a minor. They may also be submitted through a duly accredited representative.
Visa application period: 1 year as of the capital investment. This period is not applicable to investments in real estate; investments in real estate made before 29 September 2013 will not be eligible.
Place of submission. Applications must be submitted in person at the Consular Office by appointment only.

Once you have all the required documents you must scan and e-mail them to cg.washington.vis@maec.es. If there is not enough space to include all the attached documents, you can send them in different, numbered emails. Please write the email subject as follows: “APPOINTMENT REQUEST. Visa Type. Given Name FAMILY NAME. Email Number”

Please do not send emails if you do not have all the required documents yet. Please be sure that you have all the required documents before scheduling an appointment, as only complete applications with all requirements will be admitted.

When we receive all the required documents, we will answer your mail and schedule an appointment to come in person to the Consular Section of the Embassy to submit the application.

Proof of receipt: The Consular Office will provide the applicant with proof of receipt of the application with a code that enables them to check the status of the dossier through the following link: https://sutramiteconsular.maec.es/Home.aspx

Rectifying the application: The Consular Office may ask the applicant to submit any missing documents, or to provide additional documents or data that are necessary for a decision regarding the application. The applicant may also be called in for a personal interview.

Decision period: The legal period for reaching a decision is 10 days as of the day after the submission date of the application, but this period may be extended when an interview or additional documents are requested.

Collecting the visa:

If the applicant wants to have the passport returned by mail: Please submit a USPS Self-addressed and Pre-Paid Priority Mail Express envelope.
If the applicant prefers to collect the visa in person: The visa can be collected in person by the applicant or by their representative within a maximum period of 1 month, counted as of the day after the date on which the favorable decision is notified. The Consular Office will inform the applicant regarding the procedure for the return of the passport and any other original documentation.

Visa refusal: Visa refusals will always be notified in writing, setting forth the grounds on which the decision adopted was based.

Appeals: If a visa is refused, the applicant may submit an appeal for reconsideration to this Consular Office within 1 month of the day following the date on which notification of the refusal is received. An application for judicial review may also be filed with the High Court Justice of Madrid within the 2-month period beginning the day after the date on which the applicant receives notification of the visa refusal or of the dismissal of the reconsideration appeal.

Validity period of the visa: The visa is valid for 1 year.
The visa accredits residence in Spain during its validity period, making it unnecessary to obtain a Foreigner Identity Card (TIE, Tarjeta de Identificación de Extranjero). However, this card may be applied for at the Foreign Nationals' Office or the corresponding Police Station. The TIE is renewable, in case the required conditions persist, and it is possible to initiate the TIE renewal procedure within 60 days before the expiration of the card.